Rain and Dust Storm Alert – The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has sounded a high alert across North India as weather conditions rapidly change in key regions including Delhi, Bihar, and parts of Uttarakhand. With a fresh Western Disturbance and increased moisture from the Bay of Bengal, several states are bracing for moderate to heavy rainfall accompanied by dust storms and strong winds. The situation is particularly severe in 32 districts where storm-related risks have been flagged as critical. In this report, we break down all the key updates from the weather advisory, affected areas, safety measures, and what residents should prepare for in the coming days.
IMD Weather Forecast Overview: What to Expect
The IMD has forecasted a significant weather shift due to an active Western Disturbance and rising moisture levels from the Bay of Bengal. As a result, several northern states including Delhi, Bihar, and Uttarakhand are likely to witness thunderstorms, light to moderate rain, gusty winds, and isolated dust storms over the next few days. The latest weather bulletin from the IMD indicates a significant shift in atmospheric conditions due to an active Western Disturbance and increased cyclonic activity.
- Light to moderate rain expected in Delhi, Bihar, and parts of Uttarakhand.
- Thunderstorms and dust storms forecasted in several northern districts.
- Gusty winds reaching 30-50 km/h likely in open and semi-urban regions.
- Rainfall may be accompanied by lightning, posing a risk to outdoor workers and travelers.
- Air quality may temporarily improve in Delhi NCR due to dust dispersion.
High Alert Issued for These 32 Districts
Under the latest IMD advisory, a high alert has been issued for 32 districts across Delhi, Bihar, Uttarakhand, and surrounding states. These regions are expected to face severe weather conditions including heavy rainfall, dust storms, and strong winds. Authorities have urged residents to stay indoors, monitor alerts, and take necessary precautions. The IMD has issued a yellow and orange alert across multiple districts, warning residents and authorities to remain cautious and take preventive measures.
| State | Districts on Alert | Alert Level | Type of Weather Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | All areas | Yellow | Thunderstorms, Rain, Winds |
| Bihar | Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Purnia, Darbhanga, Samastipur, Begusarai | Orange | Dust storm, Heavy Rain |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun, Nainital, Pauri Garhwal, Chamoli | Yellow | Thunderstorm, Rain |
| UP | Varanasi, Lucknow, Gorakhpur, Prayagraj | Yellow | Dust storm, Light Rain |
| Haryana | Rohtak, Hisar, Karnal | Yellow | Gusty Winds, Dust Storm |
Rainfall Timeline: When Will It Hit?
According to IMD, the weather activity will span several days with varying intensities.
| Date | Region Affected | Expected Impact |
|---|---|---|
| May 31 | Delhi NCR | Light rain, strong winds |
| June 1 | Bihar | Heavy rainfall, thunderstorms |
| June 2 | Uttarakhand | Rain in hilly regions, cloudy skies |
| June 3 | Haryana & UP | Dust storms, scattered rain |
| June 4 | Delhi, Bihar | Continued showers, easing winds |
Key Safety Tips During Storm and Rain
Residents in affected districts are advised to stay alert and follow these guidelines for safety during the alert period:
- Avoid unnecessary travel during peak storm hours.
- Stay indoors and avoid open areas, especially during lightning events.
- Secure loose objects, hoardings, or banners that can become airborne.
- Farmers should delay pesticide spraying or harvesting during rainfall.
- Use public advisories and apps for real-time weather updates.
How Rain May Affect Daily Life in Delhi and Bihar
While rainfall brings relief from scorching heat, it can also create short-term challenges in both urban and rural areas:
In Urban Areas:
- Temporary traffic jams due to waterlogging.
- Disruption of local train and metro schedules.
- Increased power outages due to infrastructure overload.
In Rural and Semi-Urban Zones:
- Damage to standing crops if wind intensity is high.
- Disruption in electricity supply.
- School and office closures in heavy-affected districts.
Air Quality Changes After Dust Storms
Interestingly, the dust storms that accompany the rain may temporarily reduce pollution levels in Delhi NCR.
| City | Pre-Storm AQI | Post-Storm AQI (Estimated) |
|---|---|---|
| Delhi | 210 (Poor) | 130 (Moderate) |
| Ghaziabad | 190 (Poor) | 115 (Moderate) |
| Gurugram | 180 (Poor) | 110 (Moderate) |
| Noida | 195 (Poor) | 125 (Moderate) |
This drop in AQI is expected to be short-term but significant for residents with respiratory issues.
Impact on Train and Flight Schedules
Storms and low visibility could also cause disruption to travel plans. Travelers are advised to stay updated.
- Flight delays may occur in Delhi’s IGI Airport due to poor visibility.
- Northern Railways may cancel or delay short-distance passenger trains.
- Passengers should check apps or helplines for real-time updates.
The approaching dust storms and rain showers across Delhi, Bihar, and Uttarakhand are a mix of relief and risk. While the cool winds and rain bring a break from the intense heat, they also pose hazards ranging from power cuts to traffic disruption and crop damage. Citizens are urged to monitor local weather alerts, follow advisories, and take proactive safety measures to minimize risks. The government has activated emergency protocols in vulnerable districts and will issue updates as the situation evolves.
FAQs
1. Which districts in Bihar are under high weather alert?
Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and four other districts are on high alert for rain and dust storms.
2. Will Delhi experience heavy rainfall or just dust storms?
Delhi is expected to see light to moderate rain along with gusty winds and possible dust storms.
3. How long will this weather disturbance last?
The storm and rain activity is expected to continue from May 31 to June 4, depending on the region.
4. Will the rain help reduce air pollution?
Yes, temporarily. The dust storms followed by rain are likely to bring a short-term drop in AQI levels.
5. What precautions should people take during this period?
Avoid going out during heavy rain or wind, stay indoors during lightning, and secure loose items around homes.