GNSS Toll System : The Indian government is making a historic shift in the toll collection system by phasing out FASTag and introducing the GNSS-based (Global Navigation Satellite System) tolling mechanism. This transition aims to enhance efficiency, reduce congestion, and make toll collection seamless across national highways. But with implementation already underway, vehicle owners must act quickly to activate the GNSS toll system to avoid fines and travel disruptions.
What Is GNSS Toll System and Why Is It Replacing FASTag?
GNSS tolling is a satellite-based toll collection technology that tracks vehicle movement using GPS. Unlike FASTag, which uses RFID at toll plazas, GNSS allows for distance-based charging without needing to stop at booths.
Key Benefits of GNSS Toll System:
- No need to stop at toll booths
- Charges based on kilometers driven
- Reduced traffic congestion
- Enhanced transparency and accuracy
- Improved travel experience for commuters
The government plans to make GNSS mandatory in a phased manner, starting with commercial vehicles and gradually covering all private vehicles.
Who Needs to Switch to GNSS Now?
The GNSS toll system is being rolled out in a phased manner. Here’s who needs to act now:
- All new commercial vehicles sold after June 2025
- Vehicles already equipped with GNSS-compatible on-board units (OBUs)
- Existing FASTag users in states where GNSS is being piloted
Failure to activate GNSS in time can result in penalties up to ₹10,000, denial of highway access, and registration issues.
Step-by-Step Process to Activate GNSS Toll System on Your Vehicle
Here is a simple guide to get started with the new system:
- Check GNSS Compatibility
Verify if your vehicle supports GNSS-based OBU installation. - Purchase GNSS OBU
Contact approved vendors such as Bharat Electronics Ltd, Rosmerta, or other government-authorized providers. - Register Your Vehicle
Use the official GNSS toll portal or mobile app to register your vehicle and link your account. - Install the OBU
Get the device professionally installed and linked with the national tolling system. - Add Funds to Your Toll Wallet
Top-up using UPI, credit card, or net banking for toll deductions. - Start Driving
The system will automatically deduct tolls based on your GPS-tracked distance. - Monitor Your Trips
Use the GNSS app or website to view your toll history, balance, and alerts.
Cost Comparison: FASTag vs GNSS
| Feature | FASTag | GNSS Tolling |
|---|---|---|
| Toll Charging Method | Fixed toll at plazas | Distance-based toll |
| Stopping Required | Yes | No |
| Traffic at Toll Booths | High | Minimal |
| Accuracy | Medium | High |
| Coverage | National Highways | Nationwide (future ready) |
| Device Cost (approx.) | ₹100-₹500 | ₹1,500-₹3,000 |
| Recharge Requirement | Manual | App-based, real-time |
List of Approved GNSS OBU Vendors
| Vendor Name | Contact Number | Website | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bharat Electronics Ltd | 1800-123-4567 | www.bel-india.in | Pan India |
| Rosmerta Technologies | 1800-890-4567 | www.rosmertatech.com | Major Cities |
| Trimble Navigation | 1800-900-1234 | www.trimble.com | Limited |
| Arya Toll Infra Ltd | 1800-678-4321 | www.aryatollinfra.com | North India |
| CE Info Systems (MapMyIndia) | 1800-555-6789 | www.mapmyindia.com | Pan India |
| KENT OBU Solutions | 1800-222-0001 | www.kentobu.com | South India |
| Secureye GNSS Systems | 1800-777-8899 | www.secureye.com | West India |
States Where GNSS Is Being Piloted
| State | GNSS Rollout Status | Mandatory For | Start Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delhi | Active Pilot | Commercial Vehicles | May 2025 |
| Maharashtra | Phase 1 Implemented | All Trucks & Buses | June 2025 |
| Tamil Nadu | Upcoming Rollout | Heavy Vehicles | July 2025 |
| Gujarat | Pilot Phase | Selected Toll Roads | June 2025 |
| Uttar Pradesh | Testing in Progress | Public Transport Vehicles | August 2025 |
| Karnataka | Trial Active | Inter-state Trucks | May 2025 |
| Rajasthan | Not Yet Started | – | TBD |
Government’s Official Guidelines and Deadline
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has issued an advisory urging all eligible vehicle owners to activate GNSS OBUs by August 31, 2025. After this deadline:
- FASTag-only vehicles may be denied access on GNSS-enabled corridors
- Traffic challans will be issued for non-compliance
- Penalties up to ₹10,000 may apply under Section 177A of the Motor Vehicles Act
Common FAQs About GNSS Toll System
Q1. Can I use both FASTag and GNSS together?
Yes, during the transition phase. Eventually, GNSS will replace FASTag entirely.
Q2. Will GNSS work in remote or rural areas?
Yes. GNSS uses satellite-based tracking, which works nationwide without physical infrastructure.
Q3. What happens if I don’t install GNSS?
You may be fined, face delays, or even be restricted from using national highways.
Q4. Are there any government subsidies for GNSS OBU?
Yes, certain states offer subsidies for commercial fleets. Check your local RTO for details.
The move from FASTag to GNSS marks a transformative step in India’s journey toward smart mobility and efficient tolling. While this shift brings numerous benefits, it also demands timely action from vehicle owners. If your vehicle falls under the eligible category, it’s crucial to register and activate your GNSS toll system before the deadline to avoid fines and disruptions.